Being diagnosed with uterine fibroids can naturally raise concerns, especially if you are planning a pregnancy. The good news is that fibroids are common and many women with fibroids have no symptoms and experience healthy pregnancies.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They can vary in size and number and may develop in different parts of the uterus.
Their location is particularly important when assessing their potential effect on fertility and pregnancy.
What Are the Symptoms of Fibroids?
Some women have no symptoms at all. Others may experience:
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Prolonged periods
Pelvic pressure or pain
Frequent urination
Abdominal fullness
Difficulty conceiving
The symptoms often depend on the size and location of the fibroids.
Can Fibroids Cause Infertility?
Not every fibroid affects fertility. Fibroids that distort the inner cavity of the uterus may have a greater impact on implantation and conception. Other fibroids may have little or no effect.
Therefore, simply finding a fibroid on an ultrasound does not automatically mean that treatment or surgery is required.
Can You Get Pregnant With Fibroids?
Yes. Many women with uterine fibroids become pregnant and have healthy pregnancies.
However, certain fibroids may increase the likelihood of pregnancy complications depending on their size, number, and location. Your gynecologist can assess your individual situation.
Do All Fibroids Need Surgery?
No. Treatment depends on symptoms, fibroid characteristics, age, fertility plans, and other factors. Some women may only require regular monitoring, while others may benefit from medication or a procedure.
If you are planning pregnancy and have been diagnosed with fibroids, a preconception consultation can help determine the best approach.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are uterine fibroids cancerous?
Most uterine fibroids are benign, non-cancerous growths.
Do fibroids always cause infertility?
No. Their impact depends largely on their size and location.
Can fibroids grow during pregnancy?
Fibroids may change in size during pregnancy, but the effect varies from woman to woman.
Dr. Chaudhary’s advice: Don't panic after hearing the word “fibroid.” Understanding its size, number, and location is much more important than the diagnosis alone.
