gynaecology services

GENITAL CANCER SCREENING Vaginal cancer may be detected during a routine pelvic examination before signs or symptoms become apparent. Doctors may also do a Pap test to look for cervical cancer, but the Pap test may detect vaginal cancer cells. Once a doctor has made a diagnosis of vaginal cancer, steps are taken to determine how far cancer has spread. Your cancer stage helps your doctor decide which treatment is right for you. FAQ Is genital cancer curable? Vaginal cancer is treatable and the treatment you have will depend on the size and type of vaginal cancer you have. What is the most common genital cancer? The most common type is vaginal squamous cell carcinoma, which begins in the thin, squamous cells that line the surface of the vagina. What is the treatment for genital cancer? The usual treatment is radiation, which uses both brachytherapy and external beam radiation therapy. Radical surgery (radical vaginectomy or pelvic exenteration) is an option for some women with stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina if it is small and in the upper part of the vagina.

POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN DISEASE Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a medical condition that affects a woman’s hormone levels. This hormone imbalance causes the body to skip menstrual periods and makes it harder for them to get pregnant. It causes irregular menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, and infertility and contributes to long-term health problems like diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Birth control pills and diabetes medications can help fix the hormone imbalance and improve symptoms. PCOS treatment depends on several factors like age, how severe the symptoms are, and your overall health. The treatment also depends on whether you want to become pregnant in the future. FAQ How is PCOS diagnosed? Your doctor will ask about your medical history and symptoms. You will also undergo a physical examination. This probably includes a pelvic exam. This test checks the health of your internal and external reproductive organs. What happens when you have polycystic ovaries? PCOS is a very common hormonal problem. Women with PCOS do not ovulate, have high androgen levels, and have many small cysts in their ovaries. PCOS can lead to missing or irregular menstruation, excessive hair growth, acne, infertility, and weight gain. Is PCOS a serious problem? PCOS is a serious condition and requires proper medical care or surgical treatment. Can I prevent PCOS or its effects? There is no proven way to prevent PCOS, but you can take small steps to reduce your symptoms like eating nutritious foods, exercising regularly, and managing your weight.

UROGYNAECOLOGY The area of gynaecology known as urology diagnosis, investigates and treats pelvic floor issues in female patients. A gynaecologist who specializes in urology is a urologist. Urinary and pelvic floor incontinence are two typical issues that call for a consultation with a urogynaecology’s. The signs include an overactive bladder that necessitates frequent bathroom trips, urine leaks during routine activities like coughing, sneezing, and exercise, pressure, pelvic discomfort, feeling full or heavy, and pricking or pulling in the vagina that gets worse by evening. Urinary tract infection known as UTI is one of the most common urinary problems and is an infection that occurs in the urinary tract. This infection is most caused by microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses. induced and affected the kidneys, ureters, urethra, or bladder. FAQ Why would your doctor send you to a urologist? Your healthcare physician could suggest a urologist if you require treatment for urine problems, pelvic discomfort, or sexual problems. The urologist can prescribe tests that will clearly define the diagnosis and indicate the best course of action. What can I expect during my first office visit? You will be required to fill out a questionnaire about your medical issues, including medical history, medicines, allergies, and social background, at your initial appointment visit. To allow for the analysis of a urine sample, you should arrive at the office with a full bladder.

AESTHETIC GYNAECOLOGY Aesthetic gynaecology is a fairly new branch of medicine that allows women to alter their intimate body parts, whether it is for sexual function or appearance. There are various aesthetic gynaecology procedures, which include labiaplasty, perineum and pelvic floor repair, vaginal rejuvenation, and vaginal tightening. There are new minimally invasive treatments available like Femi Lift that can be performed in an outpatient setting for various conditions such as stress urinary incontinence (SUI), vaginal tightening, post-menopause indications, post-delivery rehabilitation, vaginal dryness, recurring infections. FAQ Is the aesthetic treatment permanent? No, both Botox and dermal fillers last up to 6 months, so the treatment is not permanent. After that, the injection should be repeated. How long does aesthetic treatment last? The treatment works by injecting Botox into the skin. Botox then blocks nerve impulses to relax the muscles and reduce the appearance of wrinkles. Anti-wrinkle treatments last 4-6 months. What is the purpose of labiaplasty? The purpose of a labiaplasty is to remove excess tissue from the elongated labia minora (inner labia) to reduce physical and emotional discomfort.

OVARIAN CYST An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac within the ovary. They are common and usually form during ovulation. Ovulation occurs when the ovaries release one egg each month. Many women with ovarian cysts have no symptoms. Cysts are usually harmless. Most ovarian cysts cause no symptoms and heal on their own, but large ovarian cysts can cause pelvic pain that comes and goes. Pain may be felt in the area below the navel on one side. FAQ What happens when a woman has an ovarian cyst? pelvic discomfort that occurs during movement or sexual activity. Nausea and vomiting are frequently accompanied by sudden, acute pelvic discomfort. What are the 3 types of ovarian cysts? Ovarian cysts can take many different forms, including dermoid cysts and endometrioma cysts. But functioning cysts are the most typical kind. Follicle and corpus luteum cysts are the two categories of functional cysts. Is ovarian cyst a serious problem? In most cases, there is little, or no discomfort and the cyst is harmless. Most cysts disappear within months without treatment. However, ovarian cysts can twist or rupture and can cause serious symptoms.

UTERINE PROLAPSE Uterine prolapse is a condition in which the muscles and tissues surrounding the uterus become weak. This causes the uterus to drop into the vagina. It can occur in any woman who gives birth but is most common after menopause and in women who’ve had more than one vaginal delivery. Prolapse occurs when your pelvic floor muscles are damaged or become weak to the point that they can no longer provide support and cause your pelvic organs to drop in or out of your vagina. Uterine prolapse can be mild or severe, depending on how weak the muscles supporting the uterus have become. FAQ What makes a prolapsed uterus worse? Repetitive hard lifting, chronic constipation, persistent coughing, and weak or poor tissue are also linked to prolapse. Prolapse symptoms can worsen at different times of the day. I have. Some women find that they feel more pressure after walking or standing for long periods. How serious is a prolapsed uterus? Although a prolapse is rarely life-threatening, it can nevertheless be painful and uncomfortable. Pelvic floor exercises and lifestyle changes can improve symptoms, but treatment may be needed. How common is uterine prolapse? Uterine prolapse is a common condition. The risk of developing this condition increases with age.

MENOPAUSE SUPPORT Menopause occurs when a woman has not had a period for 12 consecutive months and is no longer able to conceive naturally. It usually begins between the ages of 45 and 55 but can occur before or after this age range. Menopause can cause unpleasant symptoms such as hot flashes and weight gain. Other common symptoms of menopause include insomnia, vaginal dryness, weight gain, depression, anxiety, headaches, etc. Most menopausal women do not need treatment. Each woman is affected by the menopausal transition differently. Women may put on weight more quickly due to changes in fat cells and how the body uses energy. You may experience changes in your bone or heart health, body shape, and composition, or physical activity. FAQ How to avoid menopause? You can't prevent menopause, but you can manage many common symptoms and prevent possible complications by making changes to lifestyle like, eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, maintaining bone strength, and managing blood pressure. What comes after menopause? Post-menopause is defined as the absence of menstruation for at least one year after menopause. Can a woman get pregnant after menopause? When you reach post menopause, your hormone levels are no longer suitable for ovulation and natural pregnancy, and contraception is no longer necessary, but it is still possible to get pregnant through in vitro fertilization (IVF). IVF after menopause is successful in many cases.

HYSTERECTOMY Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the uterus(womb) and cervix. The uterus or womb is where a foetus grows during pregnancy. The doctor can also remove the fallopian tubes and ovaries. You can’t become pregnant and no longer menstruate after this surgery. This surgery may be done for different reasons, including, Uterine fibroids that cause pain, abnormal bleeding, cancer, or other problems. Hysterectomies are performed mostly between the ages of 40 and 50. A hysterectomy is a major surgical procedure and can also be performed through an incision in the vagina or by a laparoscopic or robotic surgical approach which uses long, thin instruments passed through small abdominal incisions. FAQ What are the signs you need a hysterectomy? Some of the most common reasons your doctor might recommend a hysterectomy include Uterine fibroids, benign (non-cancerous) tumours in the uterus, and consistent, abnormally heavy periods. Is hysterectomy a major surgery? Hysterectomy is a major surgery with a long recovery, risks, and side effects. Depending on the type of surgery, you may experience symptoms of menopause and you may not be able to conceive after surgery. What changes can I expect after a hysterectomy? For most women, the biggest change is an improved quality of life. You should be free from symptoms that made the surgery necessary.